This man's silk undergarment features bold depictions of hawks rendered through silkscreen techniques on a sophisticated grey ground. The design showcases multiple birds of prey in dynamic flight poses, their wings powerfully outstretched as they soar among stylized pine branches (matsu), creating a composition that speaks to masculine strength and assertiveness.
The artistic execution reflects the influence of both traditional nihonga painting principles and the emerging modern printmaking techniques of the early 20th century. The hawks are depicted with meticulous attention to their predatory nature—sharp talons, keen eyes, and detailed feather patterns that emphasize their power and grace. The silkscreen medium allows for crisp, bold lines while maintaining the subtle tonal variations that give dimensionality to the birds' forms. The pine motifs, with their characteristic needle clusters rendered in delicate radiating patterns, provide both compositional balance and symbolic resonance.
Symbolically, the hawk (taka) represents martial prowess, keen vision, and noble bearing in Japanese culture—qualities traditionally associated with the samurai class and masculine ideals. The hawk embodies active power, strategic thinking, and the ability to strike decisively. The pine trees further reinforce themes of endurance and steadfastness. As an undergarment, this piece would have served as a private assertion of these masculine virtues, reflecting the wearer's inner strength and character during a period when Japan was rapidly modernizing while still honoring traditional warrior values.
It is in very good condition, despite minor staining on the inner silk lining. It measures 51 inches (130 cm) from sleeve-end to sleeve-end and stands at 50 inches (127 cm) in height.